Nha khoa t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 khoang mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nha s\u0129 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nha s\u0129 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nha khoa l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed9i nha v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec7ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa, m\u1ed9t nha s\u0129 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u00ean g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Nha s\u0129 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c nha s\u0129 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng DDS (B\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Nha khoa) ho\u1eb7c DMD (B\u00e1c s\u0129 Y khoa Nha khoa). C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y; s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Nha khoa t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Sau khi l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c nha s\u0129 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nha khoa \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nha s\u0129 n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nha khoa tr\u1ebb em, ch\u1ec9nh nha, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i nha ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng. Nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nha khoa ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Nha s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, g\u00e3y, s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbu. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nha s\u0129 n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng r\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00e1n veneers.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nha s\u0129 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nha khoa ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung theo c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n
Nha khoa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap r\u0103ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t mi\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o nha khoa ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nha khoa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nha khoa ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng sau khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng, c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng, r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3, m\u00e3o r\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p. Nha khoa ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u0103ng, x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m, xoang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t xung quanh. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nha khoa th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng r\u0103ng, d\u00e1n veneers, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbu v\u00e0 d\u00e1n r\u0103ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh nha \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh r\u0103ng m\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c h\u00f4 m\u00f3m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m amalgam nha khoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfc. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm 50% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0n r\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00e0n r\u0103ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng amalgam c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o. Theo WHO<\/a>, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, m\u1eaft, th\u1eadn, ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 da.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng amalgam r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 10-15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf mi\u1ebfng tr\u00e1m. M\u1ed9t nha s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o mi\u1ebfng tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong kho\u1ea3ng hai tu\u1ea7n sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf mi\u1ebfng tr\u00e1m amalgam. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111au. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111au nh\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng amalgam n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu nha s\u0129 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean mi\u1ebfng tr\u00e1m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n H\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 25 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch tr\u1eef k\u1eb9o cao su, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c h\u00e0. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb nha s\u0129.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng, nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd ng\u1eedi h\u01a1i th\u1edf t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu m\u00f9i h\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea1o m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf m\u1ecdi ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nha khoa.<\/p>\n Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng k\u00e9m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ed1t. Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra mi\u1ec7ng xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbu nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam nha chu, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u00e2y h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t r\u0103ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do. M\u1ea5t r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhai th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ti\u00eau x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbu. Nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng do chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7u r\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 pontic. R\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u1edf hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Pontics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0ng, s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7u r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n nhai v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ebfng nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi quen v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng x\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t r\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u0103ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3o r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3. C\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t r\u0103ng gi\u1eefa hai r\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u Maryland t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai r\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3o, c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng Maryland s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung s\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft d\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng tr\u1ee5. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf hai b\u00ean c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p implant nha khoa v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng do chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng, nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa hai m\u00e3o r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh do th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i thay c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng sau m\u1ed7i 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho implant v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbu xung quanh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n R\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c g\u00e3y theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a g\u00e3y r\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 thao, tai n\u1ea1n xe h\u01a1i, c\u1eafn v\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a nha s\u0129 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb g\u00e3y r\u0103ng, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng b\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu r\u0103ng lung lay, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e8 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m bong b\u1eadt r\u0103ng ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbu. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1eddm l\u1ea1nh l\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbu. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n r\u0103ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y, h\u00e3y b\u1ecdc n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng g\u1ea1c b\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 mang theo \u0111\u1ebfn nha s\u0129.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 r\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng, h\u00e3y b\u1ecdc n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu r\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecd r\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nha s\u0129 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ly s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thay r\u0103ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng nha khoa trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n R\u0103ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh di chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1ee1i xung quanh mi\u1ec7ng. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t \u00edt s\u00e1p nha khoa v\u00e0 b\u00f4i l\u00ean ph\u1ea7n r\u0103ng s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129. Tr\u00e1nh \u0103n ho\u1eb7c x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nha s\u0129 xem x\u00e9t r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thoa m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u \u0111inh h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1ea7u \u0111inh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 eugenol, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ea.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 nha s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y bao g\u1ed3m li\u00ean k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e3o r\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y t\u1ee7y r\u0103ng. Nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00ea bu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u, nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbu hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nha s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u0103ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n S\u00e2u r\u0103ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng. S\u00e2u r\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do men r\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u. S\u00e2u r\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. V\u00ec s\u00e2u r\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n S\u00e2u r\u0103ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u00e2u r\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u r\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u r\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n S\u00e2u r\u0103ng l\u00e0 do m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t d\u00ednh b\u00e1m v\u00e0o r\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbu. M\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a axit, vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n trong mi\u1ec7ng. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c khi ch\u00fang ta \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, axit b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n m\u00f2n men r\u0103ng (l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00ean r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n). S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa di\u1ec5n ra khi l\u1edbp tr\u00e1ng men suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 nha s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng. L\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m sau:<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. B\u1ec7nh s\u00e2u r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u00e3o r\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nha khoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m. May m\u1eafn thay, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e3o r\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng nha nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CEREC. CEREC l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Chairside Savingical Restoration of Aesthetic Ceramics. M\u00e3o s\u1ee9 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebfu r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eb7t m\u00e3o r\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e3o r\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e3o r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t. M\u00e3o CEREC \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e3o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nha s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i khoan r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp m\u00e3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. May m\u1eafn thay, m\u00e3o CEREC \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00edt ph\u1ea3i khoan h\u01a1n, v\u00ec m\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o r\u0103ng \u1edf hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n r\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho r\u0103ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n Chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf r\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nha s\u0129. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf r\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i mua m\u00e3o r\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e3o r\u0103ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed. V\u1edbi m\u00e3o r\u0103ng CEREC, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m nhanh t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng nha v\u00e0 ra v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u00e3o r\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n M\u00e3o CEREC kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 trong m\u00e3o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00e3o CEREC r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1eeba kh\u00edt v\u1edbi r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m nha s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c sau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng:<\/p>\n Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nha s\u0129 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng. V\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m, \u1ed1 r\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 canxi tr\u00ean r\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nha khoa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i. M\u00e3o r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ecdn v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e3o r\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t m\u00e3o r\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e3o r\u0103ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c implant \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1eaft ngay t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nha khoa.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e3o r\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 onlay ho\u1eb7c \u00be m\u00e3o.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u00eau nay bao g\u00f4m:<\/p>\n Khi b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u1ecbch cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, b\u1ecb g\u00e3y r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng, h\u00e3y l\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n b\u1ed5 sung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nha s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd. V\u1ec7 sinh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 do lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Chuy\u00ean gia nha khoa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f5m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbu b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf cao r\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbu v\u00e0 k\u1ebd r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Sau khi c\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7m tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ea1n. B\u1ed9t nh\u00e3o gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng. Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nha khoa \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m n\u00e0o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ebd r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed9t gel florua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u1ed1ng ng\u1eadm m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111eo trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng men r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m nha khoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nha khoa ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Kh\u00e1m nha khoa cho ph\u00e9p nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u1edf v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0m. Kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra.<\/p>\n Trong khi kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng, nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd:<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng c\u0169ng cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nha s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3, nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nha s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n Nha s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ea5u r\u0103ng cho r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o khay t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edd th\u1ea5y hai b\u00ean h\u00e0m, b\u00ean trong m\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n R\u0103ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u0103ng. Nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng do s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y r\u0103ng ra kh\u1ecfi \u1ed5 r\u0103ng (ph\u1ebf nang r\u0103ng).<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng, nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, vitamin ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng m\u00e1u theo toa n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n 1. Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ca nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y t\u00ea c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nha s\u0129 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n 2. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng<\/p>\n Nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u0103ng kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, b\u1ecb g\u00e3y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00e2y m\u00ea to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ng\u1ee7 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng, nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd r\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ebb r\u0103ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra.<\/p>\n khu v\u1ef1c, b\u0103ng k\u00edn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd sau khi nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng h\u00fat ho\u1eb7c x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ng\u00e0y. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ec1m trong 24-48 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sau c\u1ee7a nha s\u0129. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111au ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng, nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng, nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n r\u0103ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n. Nha s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fac, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1c (h\u1ed7n h\u1ed1ng), v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0u r\u0103ng, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m ionomer th\u1ee7y tinh. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng, nha s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y t\u00ea c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh r\u0103ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c tia laser, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n r\u0103ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh ionomer \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y cho khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1m, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1eeba n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n Tr\u00e1m gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1m composite nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Nha s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecdc r\u0103ng s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n Florua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u0103ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng men r\u0103ng. \u1ede tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, florua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u r\u0103ng. \u1ede tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, florua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u0103ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung fluor. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m florua, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho r\u0103ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a florua \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap r\u0103ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nha s\u0129 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng florua s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111au r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y ra. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au r\u0103ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111au.<\/p>\n Men r\u0103ng l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00ean r\u0103ng. Men r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n khi b\u1ea1n \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit cao th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. Khi men r\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u00f2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ng\u00e0 r\u0103ng, g\u00e2y \u00ea bu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n S\u00e2u r\u0103ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m \u0103n l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean r\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111au nh\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng v\u00e0 khoan r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3ng hai tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Gel t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng, mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng r\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00e0i m\u00f2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt khi b\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1n \u0111au r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1n \u0111au r\u0103ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nha s\u0129 m\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn nha s\u0129, kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111au s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nha s\u0129 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp hay huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t r\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y cho nha s\u0129 bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra m\u1ea5t r\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra hay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nha s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m nha khoa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec7 sinh nha khoa. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c cao r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 mi\u1ec7ng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0m tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbu, v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t trong mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e3o r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee5p x-quang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng, h\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n Sau khi kh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nha s\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Nha khoa ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng, b\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng, l\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ung th\u01b0. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 trong nha khoa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f2n men r\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee5p X-quang gi\u00fap nha s\u0129 ki\u1ec3m tra r\u0103ng, h\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ee5p X-quang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nha s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0:<\/p>\n V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng, vi\u00eam l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 vi\u00eam nha chu. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim.<\/p>\n C\u1ea1o v\u00f4i r\u0103ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0 cao r\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean r\u0103ng. Cao r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nha khoa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nha khoa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi r\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu cao r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbu v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1o v\u00f4i r\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf cao r\u0103ng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea1o v\u00f4i r\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf cao r\u0103ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbu. B\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbu, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 cao r\u0103ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 cao r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nha khoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1o v\u00f4i r\u0103ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hai gi\u1edd. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y t\u00ea c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea n\u01b0\u1edbu v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi c\u01a1n \u0111au.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea1o v\u00f4i r\u0103ng, n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam. S\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ef1a m\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean r\u0103ng - th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m v\u00e0 r\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0m - \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng. Ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 l\u00f5m v\u00e0 r\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng r\u0103ng n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t men r\u0103ng. Ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh n\u00e0y h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nha khoa. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y s\u00e2u r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay khi r\u0103ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ed1t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 tu\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m khe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5m h\u00fat. M\u1ed9t dung d\u1ecbch axit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e1m ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m k\u1ebft d\u00ednh. Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecbt k\u00edn sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n Laser Solea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 laser nha khoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Convergent Dental \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nha khoa kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 laser cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt nha khoa kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111au m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khoan nha khoa.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 laser co2, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m men r\u0103ng, n\u01b0\u1edbu v\u00e0 ng\u00e0 r\u0103ng. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng 9.3 \u00b5m cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Tay khoan Ultraglide \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nha chu.<\/p>\n Nha s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia laser \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ed7 s\u00e2u r\u0103ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u0103ng s\u00e2u. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, h\u00f3a h\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m trong khoang mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh m\u00e0u r\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e0u r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khi ch\u00fang h\u00f2a v\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u0103ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u00e1m n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 95% so v\u1edbi r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf cho ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1m b\u1ea1c amalgam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1m composite \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n \u0110au r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u0111au r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 n\u1ebfu c\u01a1n \u0111au r\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0i gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu c\u01a1n \u0111au r\u0103ng k\u00e8m theo \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111au n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eafn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay. D\u1ea5u r\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh x\u1ed1p d\u1ebbo nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u1eafn v\u00e0o. D\u1ea5u r\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n D\u1ea5u r\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 13. N\u00ean l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u r\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n khi r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ba tu\u1ed5i, sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 7 ho\u1eb7c 8, sau khi r\u0103ng h\u00e0m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 12 ho\u1eb7c 13 tu\u1ed5i, sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u0103ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u0103ng h\u00e0m th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u00e1nh x\u1ed1p in d\u1ea5u r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1eafn mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng 10 gi\u00e2y. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a k\u00edn. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u r\u0103ng, t\u1ea5m l\u00f3t D\u1ea5u r\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 DNA c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u00fai tr\u1eeb khi c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 m\u1eabu DNA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, D\u1ea5u r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb em trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch. Ch\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. DNA t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi DNA c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Waterlase l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 laser nha khoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Biolase. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng laser n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nha khoa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng laser k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Waterlase c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt nha khoa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n khoan ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nha khoa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 laser c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 80 quy tr\u00ecnh nha khoa kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Waterlase c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ef1c cao trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nha khoa. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y khoan nha khoa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp m\u00e3o r\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Waterlase c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nha s\u0129 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e3y ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/h2>\n
Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h3>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/h3>\n
\n
C\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
Cantilever nha khoa<\/h4>\n
C\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h4>\n
C\u1ea7u r\u0103ng Maryland<\/h4>\n
C\u1ea7u r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p<\/h4>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u?<\/h3>\n
G\u00e3y r\u0103ng<\/h2>\n
Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng?<\/h3>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nha s\u0129 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u0103ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y?<\/h3>\n
L\u1ed7<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u r\u0103ng \/ s\u00e2u r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y s\u00e2u r\u0103ng?<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
\n
Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u r\u0103ng<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
CEREC V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CEREC Crown l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n
Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/h4>\n
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/h4>\n
Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng<\/h4>\n
C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra & L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
\n
V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n
\n
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m m\u00e3o r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n
V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/h4>\n
V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y<\/h4>\n
\u00be ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n onlay<\/h4>\n
Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n?<\/h3>\n
\n
L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng<\/h2>\n
\n
B\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m?<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n
1. Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h4>\n
2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0 cao r\u0103ng<\/h4>\n
3. D\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nha khoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng<\/h4>\n
4. X\u1eed l\u00fd florua<\/h4>\n
Kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3?<\/h3>\n
\n
Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh sau khi nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng?<\/h3>\n
Tr\u00e1m<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n
Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1m r\u0103ng?<\/h3>\n
Tr\u00e1m gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng florua<\/h2>\n
Ai c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng florua?<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0110au m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n
K\u1eb9o cao su suy tho\u00e1i<\/h3>\n
\u0102n m\u00f2n men<\/h3>\n
S\u00e2u r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
T\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n n\u1ee9t<\/h3>\n
Kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n
Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi<\/h3>\n
Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nha s\u0129<\/h4>\n
L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch r\u0103ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n
Kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng<\/h4>\n
Tia X<\/h4>\n
Nha khoa D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/h2>\n
L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n
Tia X<\/h3>\n
Nha khoa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h3>\n
\n
M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4<\/h2>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4?<\/h3>\n
Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecbt k\u00edn<\/h2>\n
Ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n
Solea Laser<\/h2>\n
Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00e0u r\u0103ng<\/h2>\n
Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh m\u00e0u r\u0103ng<\/h3>\n
\n
B\u1ec7nh \u0111au r\u0103ng<\/h2>\n
\n
D\u1ea5u r\u0103ng<\/h2>\n
Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng D\u1ea5u r\u0103ng?<\/h3>\n
D\u1ea5u R\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng D\u1ea5u r\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h3>\n
Waterlase<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00e1m tr\u1eafng<\/h2>\n