{"id":54552,"date":"2021-03-29T21:02:55","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T21:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.dentalvibe.com\/dental-glossary\/lock-jaw-tmj-disorders\/"},"modified":"2021-04-09T23:03:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T23:03:03","slug":"lock-jaw-tmj-disorders","status":"publish","type":"dental-glossary","link":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/dental-glossary\/lock-jaw-tmj-disorders\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trismus, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m. S\u1ef1 co th\u1eaft c\u01a1 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lockjaw bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho Lockjaw<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110au h\u00e0m<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110au tai<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f3i, kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0m kh\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u00eam ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c - t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ecb \u0111au v\u00e0 vi\u00eam<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xerostomia- m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea5u \u0111i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sau khi kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng - \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00e2u r\u0103ng v\u00e0 lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng - m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng trong khi ch\u01a1i lockjaw c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u00e2u r\u0103ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 - c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 do thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra co c\u01a1. Khi ch\u1ee9ng co c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb co th\u1eaft c\u01a1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng - men r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t r\u0103ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Lockjaw<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u01a1 v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2n, d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ea1 calci huy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u1edbp th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m (TMJ) - R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n TMJ th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2n, d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edbp \u1edf th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n TMJ th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp, Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u0103ng, l\u1ec7ch h\u00e0m \/ r\u0103ng, nghi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng- Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p xe quanh h\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb h\u00f3p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thu\u1ed1c - m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1. Reglan (metoclopramide) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ung th\u01b0 - m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","dental-glossary-categories":[4516,4528,4543],"class_list":["post-54552","dental-glossary","type-dental-glossary","status-publish","hentry","dental-glossary-categories-all","dental-glossary-categories-l","dental-glossary-categories-terms-and-procedures"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dental-glossary\/54552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dental-glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/dental-glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dental-glossary\/54552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"dental-glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dental-glossary-categories?post=54552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}