{"id":54550,"date":"2021-03-29T21:02:55","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T21:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.dentalvibe.com\/dental-glossary\/jaw-pain-tmj-disorders\/"},"modified":"2021-04-09T22:59:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T22:59:03","slug":"jaw-pain-tmj-disorders","status":"publish","type":"dental-glossary","link":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/dental-glossary\/jaw-pain-tmj-disorders\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110au h\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111au h\u00e0m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u1edbp th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00eam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u01a1n \u0111au tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 dai d\u1eb3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra \u0110au nh\u1ee9c h\u00e0m?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u1edbp th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nha s\u0129 khi c\u01a1n \u0111au k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110au h\u00e0m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong khi ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao, tai n\u1ea1n va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au h\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111au h\u00e0m<\/b><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nha khoa- <\/b>m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nha khoa, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111au h\u00e0m. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nha s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nha khoa.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp h\u00e0m<\/b>- b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp h\u00e0m do h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng trong khi la h\u00e9t, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e1p.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. S\u00e1i quai h\u00e0m-<\/b> b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp H\u00e0m n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t. G\u00e3y h\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. M\u00e0i v\u00e0 C\u1eafn r\u0103ng- <\/b>h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng khi \u0103n no c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au h\u00e0m. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u0103ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp-<\/b> n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n gi\u1eefa b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n trong c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp r\u0103ng. Ware c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au h\u00e0m. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y do vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au nh\u1ee9c x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam bao ho\u1ea1t d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nha khoa- <\/b>kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u0103ng, s\u00e2u r\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111au h\u00e0m.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0110au th\u1ea7n kinh- s\u1ef1<\/b> d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi n\u00e3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111au h\u00e0m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110au th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111au li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111au d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh sinh ba.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u- <\/b>c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua \u0111au h\u00e0m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au h\u00e0m bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au h\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tim nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt m\u00e1u oxy h\u01a1n x\u1ea3y ra do t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh. \u0110au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au h\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i \u0111au ng\u1ef1c. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Vi\u00eam t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng- <\/b>trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nha khoa, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 Vi\u00eam t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n n\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111au h\u00e0m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au h\u00e0m c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Vi\u00eam xoang<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tai<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0110au c\u01a1 x\u01a1 h\u00f3a<\/span><\/li>\n
      • R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/h4>\n

        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0110au m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u00e0m<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f3a h\u00e0m<\/span><\/li>\n
        • B\u1ea5m h\u00e0m<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Nh\u1ea3y h\u00e0m<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0i<\/span><\/li>\n
        • M\u00e0i r\u0103ng<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f3 nhai v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f3 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng<\/span><\/li>\n
        • C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng trong mi\u1ec7ng<\/span><\/li>\n
        • R\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/b><\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111au h\u00e0m, nha s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u0111au h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Nha s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/b><\/h3>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u0111au h\u00e0m. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n c\u01a1<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ti\u00eam steroid<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1ng vi r\u00fat<\/span><\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec7ng, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n<\/span><\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nha khoa nh\u01b0 nh\u1ed5 r\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ee7y v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7t \/ l\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u, xoa b\u00f3p, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","dental-glossary-categories":[4516,4526,4543],"class_list":["post-54550","dental-glossary","type-dental-glossary","status-publish","hentry","dental-glossary-categories-all","dental-glossary-categories-j","dental-glossary-categories-terms-and-procedures"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dental-glossary\/54550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dental-glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/dental-glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dental-glossary\/54550\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"dental-glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dentalvibe.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/dental-glossary-categories?post=54550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}